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愛夏天電影季 泳裝 洋基 郭泓志 ECFA 

2007 年諾貝爾物理學獎
Albert Fert
2007 年諾貝爾物理學獎揭曉
由法國的 Albert Fert 以及 德國的 Peter Grunberg分享
得獎原因是他們於 1988年發現 [巨電阻磁性] Giant Magnetoresistance
俗稱 GMR
巨電阻磁性主要是量子力學的應用
1918 年物理獎得主 浦朗克
Planck 是量子力學先驅
當材料薄至奈米
電組會受外在電壓改變
利用電組改變
形成磁頭開關
讀取二位元訊號 (0 與


GMR 的磁頭只有幾個 奈米Nano- meter (10-9)
GMR 目前已廣泛用於硬式磁碟機
GMR 技術 讓磁碟機 儲存密度倍增
目前 IPOD 裏的磁碟機容量已達 30 GB
桌上電腦磁碟機容量 1000-1200 GB
這是應用科技首次得諾貝爾物理學獎
同時也打破過去 7年美國研究機構
獨霸諾貝爾物理學獎的傳統
歷屆爾物理學獎得主
· 2007 - Albert Fert, Peter Grunberg
· 2006 - John C. Mather, George F. Smoot
· 2005 - Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, Theodor W. Hansch
· 2004 - David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, Frank Wilczek
· 2003 - Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, Anthony J. Leggett
· 2002 - Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi
· 2001 - Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman
· 2000 - Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby
· 1999 - Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman
· 1998 - Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Stormer, Daniel C. Tsui 崔 琦
· 1997 - Steven Chu 朱汝 瑾, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips
· 1996 - David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson
· 1995 - Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines
· 1994 - Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull
· 1993 - Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
· 1992 - Georges Charpak
· 1991 - Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
· 1990 - Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor
· 1989 - Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul
· 1988 - Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger
· 1987 - J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alex Muller
· 1986 - Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer
· 1985 - Klaus von Klitzing
· 1984 - Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer
· 1983 - Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William A. Fowler
· 1982 - Kenneth G. Wilson
· 1981 - Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur L. Schawlow, Kai M. Siegbahn
· 1980 - James Cronin, Val Fitch
· 1979 - Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam, Steven Weinberg
· 1978 - Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Penzias, Robert Woodrow Wilson
· 1977 - Philip W. Anderson, Sir Nevill F. Mott, John H. van Vleck
· 1976 - Burton Richter, Samuel C.C. Ting 丁肇中
· 1975 - Aage N. Bohr, Ben R. Mottelson, James Rainwater
· 1974 - Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish
· 1973 - Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, Brian D. Josephson
· 1972 - John Bardeen, Leon N. Cooper, Robert Schrieffer
· 1971 - Dennis Gabor
· 1970 - Hannes Alfven, Louis Neel
· 1969 - Murray Gell-Mann
· 1968 - Luis Alvarez
· 1967 - Hans Bethe
· 1966 - Alfred Kastler
· 1965 - Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman
· 1964 - Charles H. Townes, Nicolay G. Basov, Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
· 1963 - Eugene Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, J. Hans D. Jensen
· 1962 - Lev Landau
· 1961 - Robert Hofstadter, Rudolf Mossbauer
· 1960 - Donald A. Glaser
· 1959 - Emilio Segre, Owen Chamberlain
· 1958 - Pavel A. Cherenkov, Il’ja M. Frank, Igor Y. Tamm
· 1957 - Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao Lee 楊振寧, 李政道
· 1956 - William B. Shockley, John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain
· 1955 - Willis E. Lamb, Polykarp Kusch
· 1954 - Max Born, Walther Bothe
· 1953 - Frits Zernike
· 1952 - Felix Bloch, E. M. Purcell
· 1951 - John Cockcroft, Ernest T.S. Walton
· 1950 - Cecil Powell
· 1949 - Hideki Yukawa
· 1948 - Patrick M.S. Blackett
· 1947 - Edward V. Appleton
· 1946 - Percy W. Bridgman
· 1945 - Wolfgang Pauli
· 1944 - Isidor Isaac Rabi
· 1943 - Otto Stern
· 1942 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
· 1941 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
· 1940 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
· 1939 - Ernest Lawrence
· 1938 - Enrico Fermi
· 1937 - Clinton Davisson, George Paget Thomson
· 1936 - Victor F. Hess, Carl D. Anderson
· 1935 - James Chadwick
· 1934 - The prize money was with 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section
· 1933 - Erwin Schrodinger, Paul A.M. Dirac
· 1932 - Werner Heisenberg
· 1931 - The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section
· 1930 - Venkata Raman
· 1929 - Louis de Broglie
· 1928 - Owen Willans Richardson
· 1927 - Arthur H. Compton, C.T.R. Wilson